Mathematical Justification of the Sports Selection of Jumpers in the Water at the Stage of Initial Training
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2023-02-74-85Keywords:
selection, forecasting, jump into the water, equations, criteria, evaluationAbstract
The relevance of the problem is determined by the fact that an athlete who possesses genetic and physiological abilities that were discovered in time can master a complex jumping program and execute it without error at a high technical level. Therefore, it is important to mathematically substantiate the criteria for selecting children in sports schools. The Purpose of the Study: To determine indicators affecting sports readiness, to calculate their prognostic significance and to form criteria for the selection of jumpers in the water at the stage of initial training. Material and Methods: The research was organized in three stages in the period from January 2020 to December 2021, with the determination of the normative assessment of technical readiness, the conduct of an ascertaining pedagogical experiment and factor analysis, the calculation of multiple regression equations relative to the total coefficient of difficulty of arbitrary jumps and the average coefficient of the complexity of jumps. 139 boys (10,98±0,1 years; range: 9–13 years) and 96 girls (11,02±0,1 years; range: 9–13 years) beginners (schoolchildren) took part in the study. The number of athletes is divided by age groups: boys – 9 years old (n=25); 10 years (n = 30); 11 years (n = 30); 12 years (n = 31); 13 years old (n = 23); girls – 9 years old (n=16); 10 years (n=23); 11 years (n=18); 12 years (n=21); 13 years old (n=18). The study was organized and carried out with athletes of the Junior High School (Lviv) and «Yantar» Junior High School (Novoyavorivsk). During the educational and training meetings, testing and measuring of anthropometric indicators, determination of the speed of a simple sensorimotor reaction and conscious self-regulation of sensorimotor activity, research of vestibular stability were carried out. All measurements were taken before training in the morning and in the afternoon at 9:00 and 15:00. Results: According to the results of the study, the indicators that have prognostic significance for the success of the sport's improvement of young jumpers at the stage of improving their sports training have been determined. To these indicators, we included: the total indicator of physical fitness, the amplitude of nystagmus during and after turning to the right, the speed of a simple motor reaction. The comprehensive assessment obtained by calculating multiple regression equations has a high prognostic value and is an effective method of predicting the success of the sport's improvement of young jumpers at the stage of initial sports training. Conclusions. It is proved that the comprehensive assessment obtained by calculating multiple regression equations has a high prognostic value and is an effective method of predicting the success of the sport's improvement of young jumpers at the stage of initial sports training.
References
Akhmetov, R. (2002). A modern system of training high-class high jumpers, Zhytomyr, Polissia, p. 168.
Arabsky, A., Romanchuk, S., Dobrovolsky, V., Afonin, V., Loiko, O., Ovcharuk, I., Oderov, A., Klymovych, V. (2019). Factorial structure of sports activities for divers of different sexes at the age of 9–13 years. Revista dilemas contemporáneos: educación, política y valores, 7(71), 9–13.
Arabskyi, A., Romanchuk, S., Lesko, O. (2019). Selection and its influence on the sports activities of divers at the initial training stage. In: Young sports science of Ukraine. Coll. theses add, Lviv, LDUFK named after Ivan Boberskyi, pр. 6–7.
Arabskyi, A., Romanchuk, S. (2019). Selection criteria and their influence on the sports readiness of divers. Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 3(19), 71–80.
Arabskyi, А., Romanchuk, S., Oderov, A., Klymovych, V., Lesko, O., Dunets-Lesko, A., Bobko, Yu., Olkhovyі, J., Liudovyk, T. (2020). Priority Indicators of Sports Activity of Jumps in Water at the Stage of Advanced Sports Training. SportMont Journal, 18(2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.200602.
Artur Oderov, Serhii Romanchuk, Maksym Kuznetsov, Antonina Dunets-Lesko, Orest Lesko, Oleh Olkhovyi (2017). Innovative approaches for evaluating physical fitness of servicemen in the system of professional training. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17 (3), art 4, 23–27. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes. 2017.s1004.
Bulgakova, N. J., editor. (2008). Recreational, therapeutic and adaptive swimming. tutorial. allowance 2nd ed., stereotype, Moscow: Academy, p. 430.
Buts, M. A. (2016). Conditions of occurrence, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescents. Young scientist, 9.1(36.1), 9–12.
Chernozub, A., Danylchenko, S., Imas, Y., Коchinа, M., Natalia, I., Korobeynikov, G., Korobeynikova, L., Potop, V., Cynarski, W. J., Gorashchenco, A. (2019). Peculiarities of correcting load parameters in power training of mixed martial arts athletes, Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(2), 481–488.
Chernozub, A., Imas, Y., Korobeynikov, G., Korobeynikova, L., Lytvynenko, Y., Bodnar, A., Titova, A., Dubachinskiy, O. (2018). The influence of dance and power fitness loads on the body morphometric parameters and peculiarities of adaptive-compensatory reactions of organism of young women. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(2), 955–960.
Chernozub, A., Korobeynikov, G., Mytskan, B., Korobeinikova, L., Cynarski, W. J. (2018). Modelling mixed martial arts power training needs depending on the predominance of the strike or Wrestling fighting style. Modelling mixed martial arts power training needs depending on the predominance of the strike or Wrestling fighting style, Ido Movement for Culture, 18, 3, 28–36.
Chernozub, A. А. (2016). The security and critical levels of physical activity for trained and untrained persons in muscle performance power orientation. Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal, 62, 2, 110–116.
Chernozub, А., Titova, A., Dubachinskiy, O., Bodnar, A., Abramov, K., Minenko, A., Chaban, I. (2018). Integral method of quantitative estimation of load capacity in power fitness depending on the conditions of muscular activity and level of training. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(1), 28, 217–221.
Dedeluk, N. A. (2009). Scientific methods of research in physical education: teaching. Manual Lutsk, Lesya Ukrainka University, p. 198.
Drozd, O. V. (1999). Physical condition of student youth of Ukraine and its correction by means of physical education. [dissertation], Lutsk, p. 21.
Gómez-Bruton, A., González-Agüero, A., Gómez-Cabello, A., Matute-Llorente, A., Casajús, J. A., Vicente- Rodríguez, G. (2015). The effects of swimming training on bone tissue in adolescence. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 25(6).
Hudolii, O. M. (2008). General basics of the theory and methods of physical education. teaching. manual 2nd ed., ed. Kharkiv, OVS, p. 406.
Keller, V. S., Platonov, V. M. (1993). Theoretical and methodological foundations of training athletes. training, manual Lviv, Ukrainian Sports Association, p. 270.
Klimakova, S. M. (2001). A swimming lesson in a secondary school. Theory and methodology of physical education, 1, 19–22.
Klymovych, V., Oderov, A., Romanchuk, S., Korchagin, M., Chernozub, A., Olkhovyі, V., Zolochevskyi ,V. (2020). The Influence of Professionally Oriented Physical Training Means on the Operator’s Physical Ability Level. Sport Mont, 18(1), 19–23.
Klymovych, V., Olkhovyі, O.& Romanchuk, S. (2020). Adoption of youth`s bodies to educational conditions in higher educational institutions. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 3(1), 620–622.
Kochyna, M. L., Chernozub, A. A., Kochin, O. V., Shtefiuk, I. K., Firsov, O. G. (2019). A model for predicting changes in the athlete's functional state under the influence of training load. Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 4, 1(17), 283–291.
Korobeynikov, G., Prystupa, E., Korobeynikova, L., Briskin, Y. (2013). Assessment of psychophysiological states in sports. Lviv, LDUFK, p. 312.
Korobeynikova, L., Korobeynikov, G., Dhakal, N., Shatskyh, V., Kurganova, T. (2012). Peculiarities of functional asymmetry of the brain in highly skilled athletes. Physical activity, health and sports, 4(10), 17–23.
Kozlov, A. V. (2005). Long-term training of young swimmers. St. Petersburg.
Linets, M., Chychkan, O., Jimenez, H., Khokhla, A., Hnatchuk, A., Andres, A. (2017). Differentiation of physical training of athletes. Lviv, LDUFK, p. 304.
Mykhaliuk, Y. L., Hunina, L. M., Chernozub, A. А. (2018). The state of bioelectric activity of the myocardium in representatives of swimming. Zaporozhye medical Journal, 5, 634–639.
Mykytchak, O. S. (2007). Development of coordination abilities of 5–7-year-old divers at the stage of initial training. [dissertation], Dnipropetrovsk, p.177.
Naiavko, I. I. (2014). Criteria for determining the sports readiness of young divers. Slobozhansk scientific and sports bulletin, 2, 99–103.
Nayavko, I. I. (2014). Criteria for determining the sports readiness of young divers. Slobozhansk scientific and sports bulletin, 2, 99–103.
Olkhovyi, Oleh, Chernozub, Andrii, Danylchenko, Svitlana, Korchagin, Мukola, Romanchuk, Serhii, Oderov, Artur, Klymovych, Volodymyr, Zhembrovskyi, Serhii (2020). Experience of determining the priority of complex process or system (on the example of physical education and sport). Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20 (Supplement issue 6), Art 451, 3330–3335. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s6451.
Pirohova, V. I., Tsolko, O. R. (2014). Reproductive health of adolescents: socio-medical aspects. Health of Ukraine, 4, 8–9.
Pitin, M. P. (2015). Organizational and methodological foundations of theoretical training in sports. [dissertation], Lviv, Lviv. state University of Physics cultures, 2015, p. 486.
Platonov, V. N. (2015). The system of training athletes in Olympic sports. General theory and its practical applications, textbook [for trainers] in 2 books, Book 1, Kyiv, Olympic literature, p. 680.
Pogrebnoy, A. I., Maryanycheva, E. G. (1999). About some principles of swimming training. Theory and practice of physical culture, 3, 59–63.
Pühse, U., Gerber, M. (2005). International Comparison of Physical Education. Oxford. Meyer & Meyer Sport (UK), Ltd, p. 719.
Repnevskyi, S. M., Popov, V. I. (2009). Physical fitness of children of secondary school age. Pedagogy, psychology and medical and biological problems of physical education and sports, 5, 229–232.
Romanyuk, Yu., Sologub, O. (2015). Evaluation of the effectiveness of aqua aerobics on the functional state of female students of higher educational institutions (meta-analysis). In: Physical education, sport and health culture in modern society, Coll. of science Eastern European Ave. national university Lutsk, 4(55), 106–111.
Rozputnyak, B., Nifaka, Y. (2008). Teaching children to swim in a health camp. In: Physical education, sport and health culture in modern society, Coll. of science Volyn Ave, national University named after Lesya Ukrainka, Lutsk, VNU named after Lesya Ukrainka, 2, 214–218.
Roztorguy, M., Tovstonog, O. (2014). Algorithmization of teaching the technique of competitive exercises in strength sports at the stage of initial training. Physical activity, health and sports, 1(15), 38–45.
Sheiko, L. V. (2014). Interrelationship and differences of sports, recreational and recreational swimming. In: Chernihiv Herald. national ped. university Series, Pedagogical sciences, Physical education and sports, Coll. of science Chernihiv Avenue, 118(3), 314–317.
Shinkaruk, O. A. (2004). Justification of the use of physiological indicators as criteria for the selection of athletes in cycle sports. Actual problems of physical culture and sports, 3, 52–55.
Shinkaruk, O. A. (2013). Theory and methods of training athletes: management, control, selection, modeling and forecasting in Olympic sports. Kyiv, р. 136.
Shinkaruk, O. A. (2017). Peculiarities of psychophysiological selection of athletes in the process of long-term improvement. In: Actual problems of physical education and methods of sports training, Coll. of science Kyiv Ave, 2, 66–74.
Shkolnikova, M. A. (1995). Arrhythmology of children's age as the most important direction of pediatric cardiology. Russian Journal of Perinatology and Pediatrics, 2, 4–8.
Sokyrko, O. S., Dudnik, Yu. I., Napalkova, T. V., Milkina, O. V., Motus, S. O. (2015). Pedagogical conditions for the development of the cognitive sphere of deaf teenagers in the process of learning to swim. Pedagogy of creative personality formation in higher and secondary schools, 44, 277–283.
Tkach, E. M. (2006). Swimming. Beginner swimming. teaching method. manual. Chernihiv: ChDPU named after T. G. Shevchenko, p. 142.
Wallis, B. A., Watt, K., Franklin, R. C., Taylor, M., Nixon, J. W., Kimble, R. M. (2015). Interventions associated with drowning prevention in children and adolescents: systematic literature review. Injury prevention, 21, 3, 195–204.
Weston, M., Hibbs, A. E., Thompson, K. G., Spears, I. R. (2015). Isolated core training improves sprint performance in national-level junior swimmers. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 10(2), 204–210.
Yoltukhovskyi, O. J., Kotlyar, S. M. (2014). Analysis and assessment of the level of development of physical fitness of children aged 12–13 years. In: Coll. of science HDFFK Ave. Kharkiv, 1, 19–20.
Zadorozhna, O. R., Briskin, Y. A., Pityn, M. P., Boguslavska, V. YU., Galan, YA. P., developers; the authors (2019). A model of a game tool for technical and tactical training in sports. Copyright certificate of Ukraine, November, 15, No. 94004.
Zadorozhna, O. R., Briskin, Y. A., Pityn, M. P., Vovk, I. V., Pesternikov, V. V. (2020). Peculiarities of systems for selecting athletes-candidates for the national team of Ukraine for participation in the Olympics (using the example of martial arts). Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 5, 3(25), 357–364. doi: 10.26693/jmbs05.05.357.
Zadorozhna, O. R., Briskin, Yu. A., Pityn, M. P., Potop, V., Graschenkova, Zh. V., Glukhov, I. G., Drobot, K. V. (2020). Peculiarities of the composition of the participants of the XXXII Olympics 2020 in Tokyo (on the example of martial arts). Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 5, 3(25), 445–450. https://doi.org/10.26693/jmbs05.03.445.
Zhuk, A. (2013). The use of games exercised in water with children of younger school age. Sports Bulletin of the Dnieper Region, 2, 129–132.
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1.jpg)
