Mathematical Justification of the Sports Selection of Jumpers in the Water at the Stage of Initial Training

Authors

  • Artur Oderov Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Serhii Romanchuk Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Volodymyr Klymovych Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Ivan Pylypchak Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Maksym Kuznetsov Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Oleksii Leshchinskyi Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Andrii Arabskyi Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Yaroslav Pankevych Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Oleksandr Тymochko State Higher Educational Institution Uzhgorod National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2023-01-89-101

Keywords:

selection, forecasting, jumps into the water, equations, criteria, evaluation

Abstract

The relevance of the issue is determined by the fact that an athlete possessing genetic and physiological abilities that were discovered in time can master a complex jumping program and execute it excellently at a high technical level. Therefore, it is important to mathematically substantiate the criteria for children enrollment to the sports schools. The Purpose of the Study is to determine indicators affecting sports readiness, to calculate their prognostic significance and to form criteria for the selection of jumpers into the water at the stage of initial training. Stuff Material and Methods. The research was organized over three stages in the period from January 2020 to December 2021, with the determination of the normative assessment of technical readiness, the conduct of an ascertaining pedagogical experiment and factor analysis, the calculation of multiple regression equations relative to the total coefficient of difficulty of arbitrary jumps and the average coefficient of the complexity of jumps. 139 boys (10,98±0,1 years; range: 9–13 years) and 96 girls (11,02±0,1 years; range: 9–13 years) beginners (schoolchildren) took part in the study. The number of athletes is divided by age groups: boys – 9 years old (n=25); 10 years (n = 30); 11 years (n = 30); 12 years (n

= 31); 13 years old (n = 23); girls – 9 years old (n=16); 10 years (n=23); 11 years (n=18); 12 years (n=21); 13 years old (n=18). The study was organized and carried out with athletes of the Junior High School (Lviv) and Yantar Junior High School (Novoyavorivsk). During the educational and training meetings, testing and measuring of anthropometric indicators, determination of the speed of a simple sensorimotor reaction and conscious self-regulation of sensorimotor activity, research of vestibular stability were carried out. All measurements were taken before training in the morning and in the afternoon at 9:00 and 15:00. According to the Results of the Research, the indicators that have prognostic significance for the success of the sport`s improvement of young jumpers at the stage of improving their sports training have been determined. The total indicators of physical fitness, the nystagmus amplitude during and after turning to the right, the speed of a simple motor reaction have been included. The comprehensive assessment obtained by calculating multiple regression equations has a high prognostic value and is an effective method of predicting the success of the sport`s improvement of young jumpers at the stage of initial sports training. Conclusions. It is proved that the comprehensive assessment obtained by calculating multiple regression equations has a high prognostic value and is an effective method of predicting the success of the sport`s improvement of young jumpers at the initial sports training stage.

References

Akhmetov, R. F. (2002). Suchasna systema pidhotovky strybuniv u vysotu vysokoho klasu [A modern system of training high-class jumpers]. Zhytomyr: Polissia, 168 (in Ukrainian).

Arabskyi, A., Romanchuk, S., Dobrovolskyi, V., Afonin, V,, Loiko, O., Ovcharuk, I., Oderov, A., Klymovych, V. (2019). Factorial structure of sports activities for divers of different sexes at the age of 9–13 years. Revista dilemas contemporáneos: educación, política y valores, 7(71), 9–13 (in English).

Arabskyi, A., Romanchuk, S, Lesko, O. (2019). Vidbir ta yoho vplyv na sportyvnu diialnist strybuniv u vodu na etapi pochatkovoi pidhotovky [Selection and its influence on the sports activities of divers at the initial training stage]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrainy – Young Sports Science of Ukraine. Zb. tez dop. Lviv: LDUFK imeni Ivana Boberskoho, 6–7 (in Ukrainian).

Arabskyi, A., Romanchuk, S. (2019). Kryterii vidboru ta yikh vplyv na sportyvnu pidhotovlenist strybuniv u vodu [Selection criteria and their influence on the sports prepareadness of divers]. Ukrainskyi zhurnal medytsyny, biolohii ta sportu – Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 3(19), 71‒80 (in Ukrainian).

Arabskyim А., Romanchuk, S, Oderov, A., Klymovych, V, Lesko, O., Fedak, S., Dunets-Lesko, A., Bobko, Yu., Olkhovyі, J., Liudovyk, T. (2020). Priority Indicators of Sports Activity of Jumps in Water at the Stage of Advanced Sports Training. SportMont Journal, 18(2), 73–8 https://doi.org/ 10.26773/smj.200602 (in English).

Artur Oderov, Serhii Romanchuk, Maksym Kuznetsov, Antonina Dunets-Lesko, Orest Lesko, Oleh Olkhovyi (2017). Innovative approaches for evaluating physical fitness of servicemen in the system of professional training. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, vol. 17 (3), art 4, pp. 23–27. https://doi.org/ 10.7752/jpes.2017.s1004.

Bulgakova, N. Zh. (2008). Ozdorovitelnoe, lechebnoe i adaptivnoe plavanie [Recreational, therapeutic and adaptive swimming]: ucheb. posobie. 2-e izd., stereotip. Moskva: Akademiya,430 (in Russian).

Buts, M. A. (2016). Umovy vynyknennia, profilaktyka ta likuvannia sertsevosudynnykh khvorob ditei ta pidlitkiv [Conditions of occurrence, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular children and adolescents` diseases]. Molodyi vchenyi – Young Scientist, 9.1(36.1), 9–12 (in Ukrainian).

Chernozub A., Danylchenko S., Imas Y., Коchinа M., Natalia I., Korobeynikov G., Korobeynikova L., Potop V., Cynarski W. J., Gorashchenco A. (2019). Peculiarities of correcting load parameters in power training of mixed martial arts athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, vol. 19(2), рр. 481–488. https://doi.org/ 10.7752/jpes.2019.s2070

Chernozub A., Imas Y., Korobeynikov G., Korobeynikova L., Lytvynenko Y., Bodnar A., Titova A., Dubachinskiy O. (2018). The influence of dance and power fitness loads on the body morphometric parameters and peculiarities of adaptive-compensatory reactions of organism of young women. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, vol. 18(2), рр. 955–960. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.02141

Chernozub A., Korobeynikov G., Mytskan B., Korobeinikova L., Cynarski W. J. (2018). Modelling mixed martial arts power training needs depending on the predominance of the strike or Wrestling fighting style. Modelling mixed martial arts power training needs depending on the predominance of the strike or Wrestling fighting style, Ido Movement for Culture, vol. 18, no. 3, рр. 28–36, 2018. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.18.3.5

Chernozub A. А. (2016). The security and critical levels of physical activity for trained and untrained persons in muscle performance power orientation. Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal, vol. 62, no. 2, рр. 110–116.

Chernozub А., Titova A., Dubachinskiy O., Bodnar A., Abramov K., Minenko A., Chaban I. (2018). Integral method of quantitative estimation of load capacity in power fitness depending on the conditions of muscular activity and level of training. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, vol. 18(1), no. 28, рр. 217–221. https://doi.org /10.7752/jpes.2018.01028

Dedeliuk, N. A. (2009). Naukovi metody doslidzhennia u fizychnomu vykhovanni [Scientific methods of PE research]: navch. posib. Lutsk: VNU imeni Lesi Ukrainky,198 (in Ukrainian).

Drozd, O. V. (1999). Fizychnyi stan studentskoi molodi Ukrainy ta yoho korektsiia zasobamy fizychnoho vykhovannia [Physical status of students` youth of Ukraine and its correction by PE means]. Candidate’s thesis. Lutsk, 21 (in Ukrainian).

Gómez-Bruton, A., González-Agüero, A., Gómez-Cabello, A., Matute-Llorente, A., Casajús, J. A., Vicente- Rodríguez, G. (2015). The effects of swimming training on bone tissue in adolescence. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, vol. 25(6).

Khudolii, O. M. (2008). Zahalni osnovy teorii i metodyky fizychnoho vykhovannia [General basics of PE theory and methods]: navch. posib. 2-e vyd., vypr. Kharkiv: OVS, 406 (in Ukrainian).

Keller, V. S, Platonov, V. M. (1993). Teoretyko-metodychni osnovy pidhotovky sportsmeniv [Teoretyko- metodychni osnovy pidhotovky sportsmeniv]: navch. posib. Lviv, 270 (in Ukrainian).

Klimakova, S. M. (2001). Urok plavannia v zahalnoosvitnii shkoli p[A swimming trainings at a secondary school]. Teoriia ta metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannia – Theory and Methodology of Physical Education, 1, 19– 22 (in Ukrainian).

Klymovych, V., Oderov, A., Romanchuk, S., Korchagin, M., Chernozub, A., Olkhovyі, V., Zolochevskyi, V. (2020). The Influence of Professionally Oriented Physical Training Means on the Operator’s Physical Ability Level. Sport Mont, vol. 18(1), рр. 19–23. https://doi.org /10.26773/smj.200204

Klymovych V., Olkhovyі O.& Romanchuk S. (2016). Adoption of youth`s bodies to educational conditions in higher educational institutions. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, vol. 3(1), рр. 620–622. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.s1098

Kochyna, M. L, Chernozub, A. A, Kochin, O. V, Shtefiuk, I. K, Firsov, O. H. (2019). Model prohnozu zminy funktsionalnoho stanu sportsmena pid vplyvom trenuvalnoho navantazhennia [A model for predicting changes in the athlete`s functional state under the influence of training load]. Ukrainskyi Zhurnal Medytsyny, Biolohii ta Sportu – Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 1(17), 283–91 (in Ukrainian).

Korobeinikov, H., Prystupa, Ye., Korobeinikova, L., Briskin, Yu. (2013). Otsiniuvannia psykhofiziolo- hichnykh staniv u sporti [Evaluation of Psychophysiological Conditions in Sports]. Lviv: LDUFK, 312 (in Ukrainian).

Korobeinikova, L., Korobeinikov, H., Dakal, N, Shatskykh, V., Kurhanova, T. (2012). Osoblyvosti funktsionalnoi asymetrii mozku u sportsmeniv vysokoi kvalifikatsii [Peculiarities of functional asymmetry of the brain in highly qualified athletes]. Fizychna aktyvnist, zdorovia i sport – Physical activity, health and sports, 4, 17–23 (in Ukrainian).

Kozlov, A. V. (2005). Mnogoletnyaya podgotovka yunyh plovcov [Years of training for young swimmers]. Sankt-Peterburg (in Russian).

Lynets, M., Chychkan, O., Khimenes, Kh., Khokhla, A., Hnatchuk, A., Andres, A. (2017). Dyferentsiatsiia fizychnoi pidhotovky sportsmeniv [Differentiation of athletes` physical training]. Lviv: LDUFK, 304 (in Ukrainian).

Mykhaliuk, Y. L, Hunina, L. M., Chernozub, A. А. (2018). The state of bioelectric activity of the myocardium in representatives of swimming. Zaporozhye medical Journal, 5, 634–639 (in English).

Mykytchak, O. S. (2007). Rozvytok koordynatsiinykh zdibnostei strybuniv u vodu 5–7 rokiv na etapi pochatkovoi pidhotovky [Development of coordination abilities of 5–7 year old divers at the initial training stage]. Candidate’s thesis. Dnipropetrovsk, 177 (in Ukrainian).

Naiavko, N. (2014). Kryterii vyznachennia sportyvnoi pidhotovlenosti yunykh strybuniv u vodu [Criteria for determining the sports prepareadness of young divers]. Slobozhanskyi Naukovo-Sportyvnyi Visnyk – Slobozhansk Scientific and Sports Bulletin, 2, 99–103 (in Ukrainian).

Olkhovyi Oleh, Chernozub Andrii, Danylchenko Svitlana, Korchagin Мukola Romanchuk Serhii, Oderov Artur, Klymovych Volodymyr, Zhembrovskyi Serhii (2020). Experience of determining the priority of complex process or system (on the example of physical education and sport). Journal of Physical Education and Sport, vol. 20 (Supplement issue 6), art 451, pp. 3330–3335. https://doi.org 10.7752/jpes.2020.s6451.

Pyrohova, V. I, Tsolko, O. R. (2014). Reproduktyvne zdorovia pidlitkiv: sotsialno-medychni aspekty [Reproductive health of adolescents: socio-medical aspects]. Zdorovia Ukrainy – Health of Ukraine, 4, 8–9 (in Ukrainian).

Pityn, M. P. (2015). Orhanizatsiino-metodolohichni osnovy teoretychnoi pidhotovky u sporti [Organizational and methodological foundations of theoretical training in sports]. Candidate’s thesis. Lviv: Lviv. derzh. un-t fiz. kultury, 486 (in Ukrainian).

Platonov, V. N. (2015). Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpijskom sporte [The training of athletes in Olympic sports]. Obshaya teoriya i ee prakticheskie prilozheniya: uchebnik [dlya trenerov]: v 2 kn. Kiev: Olimpijskaya literatura; Kniga 1, 680 (in Russian).

Pogrebnoi, A. I, Marianicheva, E. G. (1999). O nekotoryh principah obucheniya plavaniyu [Some principles of swimming training]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoj kultury – Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 3, 59–63 (in Russian).

Pühse, U., Gerber, M. (2005). International Comparison of Physical Education. Oxford. Meyer & Meyer Sport (UK), Ltd, p. 719.

Repnevskyi, S. M, Popov, V. I. (2009). Fizychna pidhotovlenist ditei serednoho shkilnoho viku [Children` s physical preparedness of children of the middle school age]. Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu – Pedagogy, Psychology and Medical, Biological Issues of PE & sports, 5, 229–232 (in Ukrainian).

Romaniuk, Yu., Solohub, O. (2015). Otsinka efektyvnosti vplyvu akvaaerobiky na funktsionalnyi stan studentok vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladiv (meta-analiz) [The evaluation of aerobics impact on the functional state of female students of high educational institutions (meta-analysis)]. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport i kultura zdorovia u suchasnomu suspilstvi. Zb. nauk. pr. Skhidnoievrop. nats. un-tu. Lutsk, 4(55), 106−111 (in Ukrainian).

Rozputniak, B., Nifaka, Ya. (2008). Navchannia ditei plavannia v ozdorovchomu tabori [Swimming trainings for children in a healthy camp]. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport i kultura zdorovia u suchasnomu suspilstvi. Zb. nauk. pr. Volyn. nats. un-tu im. Lesi Ukrainky. Lutsk: VNU im. Lesi Ukrainky, 2, 214–218 (in Ukrainian).

Roztorhui, M., Tovstonoh, O. (2014). Alhorytmizatsiia navchannia tekhniky zmahalnykh vprav u sylovykh vydakh sportu na etapi pochatkovoi pidhotovky [Algorithmization the technique of competitive exercises in power sports at the stage of initial training]. Fizychna aktyvnist, zdorovia i sport – Physical activity, health and sports, 1(15), 38–45 (in Ukrainian).

Sheiko, L. V. (2014). Vzaymosviaz y razlychyia sportyvnoho, rekreatyvnoho y ozdorovytelnoho plavanyia [Relationship and differences between sports and recreational swimming]. Visnyk Chernihiv. nats. ped. un-tu. Seriia: Pedahohichni nauky. Fizychne vykhovannia ta sport. Zb. nauk. pr. Chernihiv, 118(3), 314–327 (in Ukrainian).

Shynkaruk, O. A. (2004). Obgruntuvannia vykorystannia fiziolohichnykh pokaznykiv yak kryteriiv vidboru sportsmeniv u tsyklichnykh vydakh sportu [Justification of the physiological indicators use as criteria for the selection of athletes in cycle sports]. Aktualni Problemy Fzychnoi Kultury i Sportu – Topical Issues on Physical Culture and Sports, 3, 52–65 (in Ukrainian).

Shinkaruk, O. A. (2013). Theory and methods of training athletes: management, control, selection, modeling and forecasting in Olympic sports. Kyiv, р. 136.

Shinkaruk, O. A. (2017). Peculiarities of psychophysiological selection of athletes in the process of long-term improvement. Actual problems of physical education and methods of sports training, Coll. of science Kyiv Ave., vol. 2, pр. 66–74. Shynkaruk, O. A. (2013). Teoriia i metodyka pidhotovky sportsmeniv: upravlinnia, kontrol, vidbir, modeliuvannia ta prohnozuvannia v olimpiiskomu sporti [Theory and methods of athletes` training: management, control, selection, simulation and forecasting in Olympic sports]. Kyiv,136 (in Ukrainian).

Shynkaruk, O. A. (2017). Osoblyvosti psykhofiziolohichnoho vidboru sportsmeniv u protsesi bahatorichnoho vdoskonalennia [Peculiarities of psychophysiological selection of athletes during long-term improvement]. Aktualni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia ta metodyky sportyvnoho trenuvannia. Zb. nauk. pr. Kyiv, 2, 66–74 (in Ukrainian).

Shkolnikova, M. A. (1995). Aritmologiya detskogo vozrasta kak vazhnejshee napravlenie pediatricheskoj kardiologii [Arrhythmology of childhood as the most important area of pediatric cardiology]. Rosssijskij vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii – Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics, 2, 4–8 (in Russian).

Sokyrko, O. S, Dudnik, Yu. I, Napalkova, T. V, Milkina, O. V., Motus, S. O. (2015). Pedahohichni umovy rozvytku piznavalnoi sfery hlukhykh pidlitkiv u protsesi navchannia plavannia [Pedagogical development of the cognitive area of adults during swimming trainings]. Pedahohika formuvannia tvorchoi osobystosti u vyshchii i zahalnoosvitnikh shkolakh – Pedagogy for the Formation of Creative Specialties in Higher Education Institutions, 44, 277–283 (in Ukrainian).

Tkach, E. M. (2006). Plavannia. Pochatkove plavannia [Swimming. Beginner swimming training]: navch.- metod. posib. Chernihiv: ChDPU im. T. H. Shevchenka, 142 (in Ukrainian).

Wallis, B. A., Watt, K., Franklin, R. C., Taylor, M., Nixon, J. W., Kimble, R. M. (2015). Interventions associated with drowning prevention in children and adolescents: systematic literature review. Injury prevention, vol. 21, nо. 3, рр. 195–204.

Weston, M., Hibbs, A. E., Thompson, K. G., Spears, I. R. (2015). Isolated core training improves sprint performance in national-level junior swimmers. International journal of sports physiology and performance, vol. 10(2), рр. 204–210.

Ioltukhovskyi, O. Iu, Kotliar, S. M. (2014). Analiz ta otsinka rivnia rozvytku fizychnoi pidhotovlenosti ditei 12–13 rokiv [Analysis and evaluation of physical training level of children aged 12–13 years]. Zb. nauk. pr. KhDFFK. Kharkiv, 1, 19–20 (in Ukrainian).

Zadorozhna, O. R, Briskin, Yu. A, Pityn, M. P, Bohuslavska, V. Yu, Halan. Ya. P. (2019). Model ihrovoho zasobu tekhniko-taktychnoi pidhotovky u sporti [A game tool simulation for technical and tactical training in sports]. Svidotstvo avtorskoho prava Ukrainy, no 94004, Lystop. 15, 2009 (in Ukrainian).

Zadorozhna, O. R, Briskin, Yu. A, Pityn, M. P, Vovk, I. V, Pesternikov, V. V. (2020). Osoblyvosti system vidboru sportsmeniv-kandydativ u natsionalnu zbirnu komandu Ukrainy dlia uchasti v Ihrakh Olimpiad (na prykladi sportyvnykh yedynoborstv) [Peculiarities of selecting athletes-candidates for the national team of Ukraine for participation in the Olympics (using the example of martial arts)]. Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports. Ukrainskyi zhurnal medytsyny, biolohii ta sportu – Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 5, 3(25), 357–364. doi: 10.26693/jmbs05.05.357 (in Ukrainian).

Zadorozhna, O. R, Briskin, Yu. A, Pityn, M. P, Potop, V., Hrashchenkova Zh. V., Hlukhov I. H, Drobot, K. V. (2020). Osoblyvosti komplektuvannia skladu uchasnykiv ihor KhKhKhII Olimpiady 2020 u Tokio (na prykladi sportyvnykh yedynoborstv) [Participants content peculiarities of the XXXII Olympics 2020 in Tokyo (on the example of martial arts).]. Ukrainskyi Zhurnal Medytsyny, Biolohii ta Sportu – Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 5, 3(25), 445–50. doi: 10.26693/jmbs05.03.445 (in Ukrainian).

Zhuk, A. (2013). Primenenie igrovyh uprazhnenij v vode s detmi mladshego shkolnogo vozrasta [Using of water exercises in game form with children of primary school]. Sportyvnyi Visnyk Prydniprovia – Sports Bulletin of the Dnieper Region, 2, 129–132 (in Ukrainian).

Downloads

Published

2023-03-31

Issue

Section

Olympic and professional sport

How to Cite

Mathematical Justification of the Sports Selection of Jumpers in the Water at the Stage of Initial Training. (2023). Physical Education, Sport and Health Culture in Modern Society, 1(61), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2023-01-89-101

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2