Factors of the External Environment Affecting the Spatial Organization Structure of Modern Human Body
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2022-04-33-41Keywords:
external environment, disorders of spatial organization structureof human body, mature age, office employees, biomechanics, corrective and preventive trainingsAbstract
Topicality. According to the data of the special literature, spatial organization of the body is understood as the unity of human morphological, biomechanical and functional organization structure, which is reflected in the «habitus». Spatial organization structure of modern human body is characterized by the biogeometric profile of the posture, the foot biomechanics, the body shape, proportions and the somatotype and topography for the forces of different muscle groups. The spread of disorders of the spatial organization structure of the body among working-age people has increased scholars` interest in this issue. The Research Aim is to study and systematize factors, the external environment affecting the spatial organization structure of modern human body. The Research Methods. The theoretical analysis of special literature involved the use of the following methods: reconstruction, apperception, aspect analysis, hermeneutic analysis and critical analysis. The Research Results. The external environment directly affects the spatial organization structure of human body. The widespread introduction of automation and mechanization of labor-intensive work contributes to the reduction of the manual labor. However, there are many professions where the work is associated with enormous physical stress, which negatively affects the spine, which acts as a support platform. Prolonged stay in a forced position (at a desk, in a car, constant or long-term tension in “standing professions”), as well as incorrect body posture and uncoordinated muscle work during lifting and carrying weights have an adverse effect on the body’s condition. Today, pedagogues, psychologists, ergonomists and PE specialists have paid attention to the problem of “computer syndromes” that arise: visual, tunnel or carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), as well as the syndrome of prolonged static load. The analysis of the research and methodological literature indicates the need to program corrective and preventive trainings aimed at correcting posture disorders, increasing the level of the biogeometrical posture profile in the frontal and sagittal body planes, increasing the physical fitness level of mature people.
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