Elderly Women Satisfaction and Quality of Life
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2021-03-69-75Keywords:
functional status, cardio-respiratory system, somatotype, aerobic productivityAbstract
Topicality. Today, the health status of Ukrainians continues to deteriorate, with cardiovascular disease being the number one cause of death. Assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular system and early detection of pathological processes makes it possible to prevent complications and mortality from disease. An integral indication of the functional status of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems is the level of aerobic productivity, which characterizes the power of aerobic energy supply processes. In turn, the analysis of various literature sources has evidenced the functional features of the organization of the individual. It is the morphological organs and tissues` specificity. That is why the assessment of the functional status of the cardiovascular system should be carried out taking into account somatotypological features. This allows to predict the dependence of cardiovascular disease of people with different somatotype and to identify pathology groups. Objectives of the Research are to identify somatotypological features of the functional status of the cardiorespiratory system and the aerobic productivity level of males aged 18–30 years. Methods of the Research. The somatotypological affiliation has been assessed by using the Hit-Carter method. The analysis of the functional status of the cardio-respiratory system was performed according to the indicators of electrocardiography, spirography and the value of aerobic productivity. Results. Males aged 18–30 years took part in the study. They have been divided into 5 somatotype groups. The analyses of the indicators of heart bioelectrical activity and the functional status of the respiratory system have been carried out. The results demonstrated that indicators of the functional status of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems are normal. Comparative analysis of the results of representatives revealed a significantly lower level of endomorphs` external respiration. Representatives of the endomorphic somatotype also recorded lower level of aerobic productivity, compared with representatives of other somatotype groups. The obtained results suggest that individuals with the fat component predominance are prone to the cardiovascular disease. Conclusions. The results have evidenced that the level of functional status of the cardio- respiratory system of males aged 18–30 are normal. At the same time, representatives of the endomorphic somatotype have a lower level of aerobic productivity compared to the results of representatives of other somatotype groups.
References
Bulanova, E. S. (2003). Varianty reagirovaniya osnovnykh pokazatelyej serdechno-sosudistoj, dyhatelnoi i vyegetatyvnoj nervnoj systemy na intellektualnyi stress u molodykh zdorovykh zhenshhin razlichnykh somatotypov [Variants of the response of the cardiovascular, respiratory and autonomic nervous systems` indicators to young healthy women of various somatotypes intellectual stress]. Aktualnye probliemy sportyvnoi morfologhi yi integhratyvnoj antropologhiji: mater. mezhdun. nauch. konferencyy. Moskva, 179–181.
Dolgalѐv, Y. V., Karpov, R. S. (2014). Yestyestvennaja dinamika pokazatelyej arterialnogho davleniya, indeksa massy tyela i lipidov krovi u lic pohylogho vozrasta [Natural dynamics of blood pressure, body mass index and blood lipids of elderly people]. Kardyologija, 4, 16–20.
Kaminska, N., Arashyna, O., Shnipor, O., Ghudzevych, L. (2001). Vzajemozv'jazok somatotypu liudyny z ekhokardiologhichnymy ta spirometrychnymy pokaznykamy [Relationship of human somatotype with echocardiological and spirometric parameters]. Fizychna kuljtura, sport ta zdorov'ja naciji, 363–365.
Kyrychenko, I. M. (2005). Normatyvni pokaznyky ghemodynamiky u pidlitkiv riznoji stati v zalezhnosti vid osoblyvostej budovy tila [Normative indicators of hemodynamics of different sexes adolescents depending on the body structure peculiarities]: avtoreferat dys… kand. med. nauk: 14.03.03 «Normaljna fiziologhija». Vinnycia, 21.
Kolodchenko, V. P. (2006). Somatotyp khvorykh na osteoporoz [Somatotype of patients with osteoporosis]. Visnyk ortopediji, travmatologhiji ta protezuvannja, 1, 47–51.
Kolotusha, V. H. (2002). Vliyaniye somatotypa chyelovyeka na osobyennosti klinichyeskogho techeniya osteokhondroza poyasnichnogho otdela pozvonochnyka [Influence of the human somatotype on the osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine clinical course]. Ukrajinsjkyj visnyk psykhonevrologhiji, 10, 1, 49–50.
Miroshnychenko, V. M. (2017). Kharakterystyka aerobnykh potencialiv u cholovikiv pershogho zrilogho viku z riznymy somatotypamy [Aerobic potential characteristics of the first mature age men with different somatotypes]. Fizychna kultura, sport ta zdorov'ja naciji, 3 (22), 587–591.
Nesterova, S. Ju., Sulyma, A. S., Boiko, M. O. (2019). Vyznachennja i ocinka rivnja fizychnogho zdorov'ja molodi 18–20 rokiv z riznym somatotypom [Determination and assessment of the level of physical health of youth aged 18–20 with different somatotype]. Fizychne vykhovannja, sport i kuljtura zdorov'ja u suchasnomu suspiljstvi, 35–40.
Nikitiuk, B. A., Kornetov, N. A. (1998). Intyegrativnaia biomiedycynskaya antropologiya [Integrative Biomedical Anthropology]. Tomsk: Yzd-vo Tomsk. un-ta, 195.
Prusov, P. K. (2000). Fizicheskaya rabotosposobnost i nekotorye osobyennosti energhoobyespyecheniya junykh sportsmyenov v zavisimosti ot urovnya masso-rostovogo sootnosheniya [Physical performance and some features of energy supply of young athletes, depending on the level of mass-growth ratio]. Pediatriya, 6, 61–65.
Salnykova, S. V., Miroshnychenko, V. M., Brezdeniuk, O. Yu., Nesterova, S. Yu., Sulyma, A. S., Onyshchuk, V. Ye., Havrylova, N. V. (2018). The maximum oxygen consumption and body structure component of women at first period of mature age with a different somatotypes. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 22(6), 306–312.
Sarafyniuk, L. F., Sarafyniuk, P. V. (2015). Vzajemozvʼjazok spirometrychnykh ta ekhokardioghrafichnykh parametriv z totalnymy ta pozdovzhnymy rozmiramy tila [Interconnection of spirometric and echocardiographic parameters with total and longitudinally sizes]. Visnyk morfologhiji, 21, 1, 165–168.
Shaprynskyi, V. O., Ghladyshenko, O. I. (2004). Vyznachennja somatotypu u pacijentiv z rannjoju pisljaope- racijnoju spajkovoju khvoroboju ocherevyny [The value of the somatotype of patients with early developmental spike ailment of the queue]. Klinichna khirurghija, 11–12, 107–108.
Bolonchuk, W. W., Siders, W. A., Lykken, G. I., Lukaski, H.C. (2000). Association of dominant somatotype of men with body structure, function during exercise, and nutritional assessment. Am. J. Human. Biol, Vol. 12, 2, 167–180.
Carter, J., Heath, B. (1990). Somatotyping – development and applications. Cambridge University Press, 504.
Stevens, Q. E., Dickerman, R. D., Mc Conathy, W. J., Schallet, F. (2002). Aortic and mitral valve thickening with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy in an elite bodybuilder: a biochemical and/or physiological adaptation. Cardiology, 98, 3, 159–161.
1.jpg)
