Condition of Students External Respiration
Keywords:
health, pneumotachography, external respiration, students, medical groupAbstract
The article considers the problem of deteriorating state of students health of higher educational establishments. Analysis of scientific and methodical literature has revealed that the reason for this is the low level of physical activity, long-term residence on radiation contaminated territories of III–IV category; low level of physical development and physical preparedness, ecological and hygienic terms of dwelling of students and bad habits. The aim of the study was the analysis of indicators of external respiration of students of basic and special medical groups, because under the intense loads external respiration system may limit the efficiency of the body. To achieve the aims of the work such methods as analysis and generalization of literary sources and pneumotachography were used. Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed in the program Medstat. Boys and girls of special medical group had the decrease in lung capacity and forced vital capacity of the lungs not only in comparison with the main group, but with the norm. Their decline may indicate a weakness of the respiratory muscles. Indicators of forced expiratory volume of boys of special medical group is in average somewhat smaller than the main one. It was found out that most of the velocity parameters of external respiration in special medical group is significantly below the norm. This may indicate bronchial obstruction of the large and small bronchi. The narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi of different caliber may increase the energy costs of ventilation. The rapid growth of the samples Tiffeneau were indentified. The results of the study indicate a deterioration of volumetric and velocity parameters of external respiration function and its effectiveness among students of special medical group. A reduction in the functional indicators of the respiratory system was also registered by students of basic medical group. Training of health forms of physical culture will enhance the functionality of the respiratory apparatus.
References
Vrzhesnevs'kyj, I. I. (2011). Ocinka fizychnyx mozhlyvostej studentiv u systemi medyko-pedahohichnoho kontrolyu u procesi fizychnoho vyxovannya special'noho viddilennya vuzu [Estimation of physical abilities of students in the system of medico-pedagogical control in the process of physical education of specialdepartment].
Hryban, H. P. (2011). Analiz prychyn i naslidkiv nyz'koho stanu zdorovʼya students'koyi molodi [Analysis of causes and consequences of low health state of students]. Naukovo-pedahohichni problemy fizychnoyi kul'tury / fizychna kul'tura i sport. 10, 207–211.
Hryhus, I. M. (2015). Ocinka pokaznykiv fizychnoho rozvytku ta funkcional'noho stanu studentok special'noyi medychnoyi hrupy [Estimation of physical development indexes and students’ functional state of special medical group]. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 5(10), 158–169.
Grippi, M. A. (2001). Patofiziologija legkih [Lungs pathophisiology]. 3-e izd., ispr. – M. ; SPb. : «Izd-vo―BINOM‖» ; «Nevskij dialekt».
Dubohaj, O. D. (2012). Metodyka fizychnoho vyxovannya studentiv special'noyi medychnoyi hrupy : navch. posib. dlya stud. vyshh. navch. zakl. Luc'k : Sxidnoyevrop. nac. un-t im. L. Ukrayinky.
Kopko, I. Ye. (2015). Ocinka pokaznykiv forsovanoyi spirometriyi u studentiv ihrovyx vydiv sportu [Estimation of indexes of forced spirometery amon students]. Naukovyj chasopys NPU imeni MP Drahomanova. – Seriya 15 : Naukovo-pedahohichni problemy fizychnoyi kul'tury (fizychna kul'tura i sport). 5 (1), 136–138.
Lisovs'kyj, B. (2009). Osoblyvosti zovnishn'oho dyxannya u studentiv z riznym rivnem somatychnoho zdorovʼya [Peculiarities of external respiration in students with different level of somatic health]. Visnyk L'vivs'koho universytetu. – Seriya biolohichna. 51, 212–217.
Osnovy komp'juternoj biostatistiki: analiz informacii v biologii, medicine i farmacii statisticheskim paketom MedStat. Dnepropetrovsk
Saxarchuk, I. I. (2003). Klinichna pul'monolohiya [Clinical pulmonology]. K. : Knyha-plyus.
Starshov, A. M. (2003). Spirografija dlja professionalov. Metodika i tehnika issledovanija funkcii vneshnego dyhanija M. : Poznavatel'naja kniga-press.
Turchyna. N. I. (2010). Doslidzhennya zdorovʼya ta rivnya fizychnoho rozvytku u studentiv [Health and physical level development research of students]. Pedahohika, psyxolohiya ta metodyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vyxovannya ta sportu. 12, 150–152.
Usova, O. V. (2010). Osoblyvosti mozkovoyi hemodynamiky v studentiv pry osteoxondrozi shyjnoho viddilu xrebta [Peculiarities of brain hemodynamics in students in osteochondrosis of cervical spine]. Fizychne vyxovannya, sport i kul'tura zdorovʼya u suchasnomu suspil'stvi. 4, 59–62.
Ujest, Dzh. (1988). Fiziologija dyhanija. Osnovy [Breath Phisiology. Basics]. M. : Mir.
Futornyj, S. (2013). Xarakterystyka stanu zdorovʼya studentiv vyshhyx navchal'nyx zakladiv [Characteristic of students’ health state]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnoho vyxovannya i sportu. 2, 99–105.
1.jpg)
