The Formation of Military Applied Skills of Higher Education Students in the Process of Physical Education

Authors

  • Serhii Romanchuk Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
  • Artur Oderov Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Oleh Nebozhuk Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Volodymyr Klymovych Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Ivan Pylypchak Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
  • Victor Romanchuk Sergey Korolyov Zhytomyr Military Institute
  • Oleksandr Boiarchuk Sergey Korolyov Zhytomyr Military Institute
  • Artur Khachatryan Military Institute of Tank Troops of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
  • Uriy Tseplyaev Military Institute of Tank Troops of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
  • Tetiana Liudovyk Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2023-01-54-63

Keywords:

reserve officers, higher education institution, physical education, military applied skills

Abstract

Maintaining a high level of combat capability of servicemen is the primary task of the Armed Forces in order to successfully perform tasks as assigned. The professional activity of officers imposes new requirements that graduates of reserve officer training departments have not faced in everyday life before. First of all, it is a constant readiness to perform tasks of military- professional activity at any time and under any conditions. Thus, the formation of applied military skills of higher education students in the process of physical education, which will allow optimizing the process of adaptation of KPOZ graduates to the conditions of military activity and the performance of combat tasks, remains an urgent issue. The purpose to determine the effectiveness of the influence of physical education on the formation of military-applied skills of students of higher education institutions studying at the reserve officer training department. Methods – analysis of scientific and methodological literature, testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. It was revealed that the results obtained during the testing of students` physical training do not meet the requirements of the instruction on physical fitness in the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine for graduates of higher education institutions. At the same time, the analysis of the entrance exams for physical training of students for the military department revealed that all students during the tests demonstrated positive results in physical training. Conclusions. The conducted research made it possible to find out that officers who received higher education in institutions of higher education and at the same time studied under the reserve officer training program have low results in physical fitness. In addition, they were unable to organize and conduct physical training with subordinate staff. This is due to the previously unresolved problems of the military education system, the commanders and chiefs of various levels tried to solve the problematic issues of the low level of general military training of reserve officers by increasing the quality and volume of professional training.

References

Vilmor, Dzh. Kh., Kostil, D. L. (2003). Fiziolohiia sportu [Physiology of sports]. Kyiv: Olimpiiska literatura, 655 (in Ukrainian).

Vlasenko, S. O., Nosko, M. O. (2000). Adaptatsiia i modeliuvannia yak zasib upravlinnia trenuvalnym protsesom [Adaptation and modeling as a means of the training management]. Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu: zb. nauk. pr. /za red. S. S. Yermakova. Kharkiv, 20, 10–13 (in Ukrainian).

Husak, O. D., Romanchuk, S. V. (2011). Rol fizychnoi pidhotovky u vyrishenni zavdan psykholohichnoi pidhotovky viiskovosluzhbovtsiv [The Role of Physical Training in Solving the Psychological Training Issues of Military Personnel]. Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu – Pedagogy, Psychology, Medical and Biological Issues of PE and Sports, 4, 61–65 (in Ukrainian).

Anokhin, Ye, Oderov, A., Kuznetsov, M., Dukh, T. (2022). Analiz dynamiky fizychnoi pidhotovlenosti vstupnykiv do zakladiv vyshchoi viiskovoi osvity riznykh rokiv vstupu [Analysis of the Dynamics of Physical Fitness of Applicants to Higher Military Education Institutions of Different Years of Entry]. Fizychne Vykhovannia, Sport i Kultura Zdorovia u Suchasnomu Suspilstvi – Physical Education, Sport and Health Culture in Modern Society. Volyn. nats. un-t im. Lesi Ukrainky. Lutsk, 2(58), 43–51. https://doi.org/10. 29038/2220-7481-2022-02-43-51[in Ukrainian].

Yedynak, H. A (2012). Fizychna pidhotovka uchniv viiskovykh litseiv [Physical training for students of military lyceums]: [monohrafiia] / H. A.Yedynak, V. M. Mysiv, O. P. Skavronskyi; Kamianets-Podil. nats. un- t im. Ivana Ohiienka, Kamianets-Podilskyi: Ruta, 303 (in Ukrainian).

Karpiuk, R. P. (2010). Teoretychni i metodychni zasady profesiinoi pidhotovky maibutnikh fakhivtsiv z adaptyvnoho fizychnoho vykhovannia u vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladakh [Theoretical and Methodological Bases of Professional Training of Future Specialists in Adaptive Physical Education in Higher Education Institutions]: dys. ... d-ra ped. nauk: 13.00.04. Nats. ped. un-t im. M. P. Drahomanova, Kyiv, 541 (in Ukrainian).

Klymovych, V. B., Oderov, A. M., Olkhovyi, O. M., Romanchuk, S. V. (2019). Problemni aspekty fizychnoho vykhovannia, zdorovia i psykholohichnoi pidhotovky yunakiv pryzyvnoho viku do umov sluzhby v sektori bezpeky i oborony Ukrainy [Problematic aspects of physical education, health and psychological preparation of young men of conscription age for service in the security and defense sector of Ukraine]. Ukrainskyi Zhurnal Medytsyny, Biolohii ta Sportu: zb. nauk. pr. Mykolaiv: ChNU im. P. Mohyly, t. 4, 3 (19), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.26693/jmbs04.03.039 (in Ukrainian).

Kubitskyi, S. O. (2001). Systema otsiniuvannia hotovnosti maibutnikh ofitseriv do profesiinoi diialnosti [Assessing the readiness of future officers for professional activities]. Extended abstract of Candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, 20 (in Ukrainian).

Kuznetsov, M. V., Oderov, A. M. (2015). Fizychna pidhotovlenist kandydativ do vstupu u vyshchyi viiskovyi navchalnyi zaklad [Physical training of candidates for admission to a higher military educational institution]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrainy: zb. nauk. prats z haluzi fizychnoho vykhovannia, sportu i zdorovia liudyny, vyp. 19: u 4-kh t. Lviv: LDUFK, t. 2, 188–191 (in Ukrainian).

Mahlovanyi, A. V., Boiarchuk, O. M. (2013). Problemy ta shliakhy vdoskonalennia fizychnoi pidhotovky molodshoho ofitserskoho skladu [Issues and ways to improve physical training of junior officers]. Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu – Pedagogy, Psychology, Medical and Biological Issues of PE and Sports, 1, 44–48 (in Ukrainian).

Maltsev, O. O. (2003). Fizychna pidhotovka molodoho popovnennia ta shliakhy yii udoskonalennia na pershomu etapi viiskovo-profesiinoho navchannia [Physical Training of Young Recruits and Ways to Improve it at the First Stage of Military and Professional Training]. Proceedings from International scientific and methodical conference «Physical Training of Military Servicemen» – Mizhnarodna naukovo-metodychna konferentsiia «Fizychna pidhotovka viiskovosluzhbovtsiv», Кyiv, 135–138 (in English).

Nastanova z fizychnoi pidhotovky u Zbroinykh Sylakh Ukrainy (NFP–2009). Kyiv: Ministerstvo oborony Ukrainy, 234 (in Ukrainian).

Nastanova z fizychnoi pidhotovky u Zbroinykh Sylakh Ukrainy (NFP–2014). Kyiv: Ministerstvo oborony Ukrainy, 158 (in Ukrainian).

Novytskyi, Yu. (2003). Osoblyvosti fizychnoi pidhotovlenosti studentiv pryzyvnoho viku [Peculiarities of physical training of students of military age]. Fizychna pidhotovka viiskovosluzhbovtsiv: materialy vidkrytoi nauk.-metod. konf., Kyiv, 159–162 (in Ukrainian).

Morhunov, O. A., Oderov, A. M., Klymovych, V. B., Yareshchenko, O. A. (2019). Formuvannia navychok zastosuvannia zakhodiv fizychnoho vplyvu maibutnimy ofitseramy sylovykh struktur Ukrainy iz vykorystanniam suchasnykh pedahohichnykh tekhnolohii [Formation of skills physical influence measures use by future officers of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine using modern pedagogical technologies]. Pedahohika formuvannia tvorchoi osobystosti u vyshchii i zahalnoosvitnii shkolakh: zb. nauk. pr./ [redkol.:A. V. Sushchenko (holov. red.) ta in.]. Zaporizhzhia: KPU, vyp. 66. 186, t. 2, 68–72. https://doi.org/10.32 840/1992-5786.2019.66-2.13 (in Ukrainian).

Piddubnyi, O., Olkhovyi, O., Lysak, H., Smirnov, B. (2004). Analiz isnuiuchoi systemy pidhotovky ofitseriv ta vymoh do kerivnykiv, shcho zalucheni do provedennia zaniat v period pervynnoi viiskovo-profesiinoi pidhotovky [Analysis of the existing system of officer training and requirements for leaders involved in classes during the initial military professional training]. Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu: zb. nauk. pr. / [za red. S. S.Yermakova]. Kharkiv, 1, 41–42 (in Ukrainian).

Oderov, A. M., Kuznetsov, M. V. (2016). Fizychna pidhotovlenist maibutnikh ofitseriv Zbroinykh syl Ukrainy [Future officers` physical preparedness at the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrainy: zb. nauk. prats z haluzi fizychnoho vykhovannia, sportu i zdorovia liudyny, vyp. 20: u 4-kh t. L.: LDUFK, t. 1, 2, 274–278 (in Ukrainian).

Osodlo, V. I., Khmiliar, O. F. Psykholohichna struktura fizychnykh vlastyvostei ofitsera [Psychological structure of physical properties of an officer]. Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu: [zb. nauk. pr.] / za red. S. S. Iermakova, Kharkiv, 6, 22–23 (in Ukrainian).

Tkachuk, P., Romanchuk, S., Afonin, V. Oderov, A. M. ta in. (2019). Fizychne vykhovannia, spetsialna fizychna pidhotovka i sport viiskovosluzhbovtsiv [Physical education, special physical training and sports for military personnel]: pidruchnyk. Lviv: NASV, 291 (in Ukrainian).

Panchenko, V. F. (2013). Analiz isnuiuchoi systemy fizychnoho vykhovannia studentiv, yaki navchaiutsia za prohramoiu pidhotovky ofitseriv zapasu VNZ [Analysis of the existing system of physical education of students enrolled in the program of training of reserve officers]. Suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku fizychnoi pidhotovky viiskovosluzhbovtsiv v systemi boiovoho navchannia viisk (syl) Zbroinykh syl ta inshykh sylovykh struktur Ukrainy: materialy nauk.-metod. konf., Kyiv, 49–53 (in Ukrainian).

Pyvovar, O. (2003). Adaptatsiia kursantiv do fizychnykh navantazhen na pochatkovomu etapi navchannia u VVNZ [Adaptation of cadets to physical activity at the initial stage of training in higher education institutions]. Fizychna pidhotovka viiskovosluzhbovtsiv: [materialy vidkrytoi nauk.-metod. konf.]. Kyiv, 163–165 (in Ukrainian).

Prystupa, Ye. N., Romanchuk, S. V. (2012). Viiskovi bahatoborstva ta viiskovo-prykladni vydy sportu v systemi pidhotovky fakhivtsiv Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy [Military all-around and military-applied sports in the training of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Visnyk Kamianets-Podilskoho nats. un-tu imeni Ivana Ohiienka, Seriia: Fizychne vykhovannia, sport ta zdorovia liudyny. Kamianets-Podilskyi – Physical Education, Sport and Human Health, vyp. 5, 223–230 (in Ukrainian).

Romanchuk, S., Roliuk, O., Vorontsov, O., Yavorskyi, A. (2017). Fizychni navantazhennia viiskovosluzh- bovtsiv u suchasnomu boiu [Physical Load of Military Personnel in Modern Combat]. Ukrainskyi Zhurnal Medytsyny, Biolohii ta Sportu – Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 6 (90), 47–50 (in Ukrainian).

Romanchuk, S. V., Yavorskyi, A. I. (2014). Fizychna pidhotovlenist studentiv, yaki navchaiutsia za prohramoiu pidhotovky ofitseriv zapasu [Physical preparedness of students within the reserve officer training program]. Sportyvna Nauka Ukrainy – Sports Science of Ukraine, 6 (64), 8–11. URL: http://sportscience.ldufk. edu.ua/index.php/snu/article/view/266/260) (in Ukrainian).

Romanchuk, S. V., Yavorskyi, A. I. (2015). Analiz fizychnoi pidhotovlenosti ofitseriv zapasu, pryzvanykh na viiskovu sluzhbu u Zbroini Syly Ukrainy [Analysis of Physical Fitness of Reserve Officers Called to Military Service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrainy: zb. nauk. pr. z haluzi fizychnoho vykhovannia, sportu ta zdorovia liudyny. Lviv, vyp. 19, t. 2, 325–329 (in Ukrainian).

Shyian, O. I. (2010). Derzhavna osvitnia polityka z pytan zdorovoho sposobu zhyttia molodi [State educational policy on healthy lifestyles of young people]: monohrafiia / Nats. akad. derzh. upr. pry Prezydentovi Ukrainy. Lviv, 295 (in Ukrainian).

Yavorskyi, A. (2016). Doslidzhennia efektyvnosti avtorskoi prohramy prykladnoi fizychnoi pidhotovky ofitseriv-vypusknykiv kafedr pidhotovky ofitseriv zapasu [Study of the effectiveness of the author’s program of applied physical training of officers-graduates of the departments of training of reserve officers]. Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu – Pedagogy, Psychology, Medical and Biological Issues of PE and Sports, 2, 72–77 https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172. 2016.0211/ (in Ukrainian).

Yavorskyi, A. (2016). Fizychna pidhotovlenist viiskovosluzhbovtsiv v systemi profesiino-psykholohichnoho vidboru na viiskovu sluzhbu [Physical preparedness of servicemen in the system of professional and psychological selection for military service]. Naukovyi chasopys NPU im. M. P. Drahomanova, Seriia 15 / Naukovo-pedahohichni problemy fizychnoi kultury (fizychna kultura i sport): [zb. nauk. pr.], Kyiv, vyp. 16, 247–251 (in Ukrainian).

Yavorskyi, A. I., Fedak, H. O. (2016). Dynamika vidnovlennia fiziolohichnykh pokaznykiv orhanizmu ofitseriv-vypusknykiv riznykh vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladiv pislia fizychnykh navantazhen [Dynamics of Recovery of Officers-Graduates` Physiological Indicators in the Different Higher Educational Institutions after Physical Exercises]. Fizychna Aktyvnist, Zdorovia i Sport – Physical Activity, Health and Sports, 1 (23), 10–16 (in Ukrainian).

Oderov, А., Lesko, О., Korchagin, M. et.al. (2019). Motivation of forming students healthcare culture on principles of interdisciplinary integration. SportMont Journal, vol. 17 (3), 79–83 https://doi.org/10.26773/ smj.191017 (in English).

Bolotin, A. E., Borisov, A. V., Skripachev, S. A. (2014). Psychological and pedagogical conditions necessary for effective rationing of training loading in process of physical training of cadets of higher education institutions of air defense. Uchenye zapiski un-ta im. P. F.Lesgafta – Students` Notes of the P. F. Lesgafta University, 114, 39–42 (in English).

Oderov, A., Korchagin, M., Olkhovyі, O. et.al. (2019). The Influence of the System of Physical Education of Higher Educational School on the Level of Psychophysiological Qualities of Young People. SportMont Journal, vol. 17 (2), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.190616 (in English).

Oderov, A. M., Klymovych, V. B. (2021). Еffectiveness of assistance to systems of physical training of positive dynamics of incidental indicators of professional activity of military specialists. Proceedings from Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia «Fizychna kultura i sport v osvitnomu prostori: innovatsii ta perspektyvy rozvytku» – International Scientific and Practical Conference «Physical culture and sports in the educational space: innovations and prospects for development» (Wloclawek, Republic of Poland, March 05– 06, 2021). Kujawska Szkoła Wyższa we Włocławku, 133–136 (in English).

Klymovych, O., Artur Oderov, Vitalii Zolochevskyi et.al. (2020). Correlation of Physical Fitness and Professional Military Training of Servicemen. SportMont Journal, vol. 18 (2), 79–82. https://doi.org/10.26 773/smj.200612 (in English).

Wilmore, J. H., Costiill, D. L. (2004). Physiology of sport and exercise. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 726 (in English).

Published

2023-03-31

Issue

Section

Physical culture, physical education of different age group population

How to Cite

The Formation of Military Applied Skills of Higher Education Students in the Process of Physical Education. (2023). Physical Education, Sport and Health Culture in Modern Society, 1(61), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2023-01-54-63

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2