The State of the Adolescents` Central Hemodynamics Depending on Sports Specialization

Authors

  • Tetiana Shevchuk Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
  • Aliona Romaniuk Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
  • Liudmyla Aponchuk Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
  • Oksana Usova Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
  • Angelina Shevchuk Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2021-02-126-132

Keywords:

athletes, physical condition, central hemodynamic, types of hemodynamic

Abstract

Topicality of the research is further studying the complex effects of physical activity and physique of young athletes to diagnose the circulatory system, which will assess the level of readiness for training and competitive physical loads. The Aim of the Research is to study the features of male-athletes` central hemodynamics depending on sports specialization. The Research Methods. Analysis of scientific resources; methods of anthropometry, rheography and methods of mathematical statistics. The Research Results. The topicality has been substantiated. The domestic and foreign authors` research papers on the issues of the young athletes` physique engaged in speed, strength and endurance exercises have been analysed and summarized. The peculiarities of central hemodynamics of studied persons (on the example of game sports and athletics) have been analysed, the male-athletes` hemodynamics type in different sports specialization has been also investigated. Conclusions. The analysis of cardiovascular parameters revealed adaptive changes in cardiac activity and blood circulation in general during long-term exercises, which consists of the formation of functional sports bradycardia with a simultaneous increase in inotropic heart function and volumetric circulation. The obtained research data of athletes testify to the cardiovascular system`s economy.

References

Bekas, O. O. (2012). Riven` fizichnogo stanu molodi 14–16 rokiv i jogo zalezhnist vid fizichnoyi aktivnosti [The level of 14-16 year old youth`s physique]. Fiziologichnij zhurnal, 48, 2, 170.

Bielikova, N., Indyka, S., Tsos, A., Sushchenko, L., Halan-Vlashchuk, V., Kotorovych O. (2020). Vplyv rivnia fizychnoho stanu na adaptatsiini mozhlyvosti orhanizmu ta stresostiikist studentiv fakultetu fizychnoi kultury [The influence of physical condition level on the adaptive capacity of the organism and stress resistance of students of the Faculty of Physical Education]. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport i kultura zdorov ia u suchasnomu suspilstvi, 3 (51), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2020-03-32-40.

Vlasov, Yu. A. (2015). Obshhij i shuntiruyushhij potok krovi v centralnoj giemodinamiki chieloveka [General and shunting blood flow in the individual central hemodynamics]. Fiziologiya cheloveka. M., 35.5, 116–126.

Davydov, V., Shantarovch, V., Pryhodich, D. (2020). Morfofunktsionalni pokaznyky vesliariv na baidarkakh i kanoe 17–19 rokiv [Morphofunctional indicators of 17–19 years old kayakers and canoeists]. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport i kultura zdorovia u suchasnomu suspilstvi, 3(51). 67–40. https://doi.org/10.29038/2220- 7481-2020-03-67-73.

Liakh, Yu., Hurianov, V. H., Hrytsai, O. S. (2017). Kompiuterna tekhnika ta metody matematychnoi statystyky. Naukovo-dokazova praktychna diialnist u fizychnii terapii [Computer technology and methods of mathematical statistics. Scientific and evidence-based practical activities in physical therapy]. Metodychni rekomendatsii dlia samostiinoi pidhotovky do praktychnykh zaniat, Lutsk: Vezha-Druk, 97.

Pavlova, I. Yu. (2020). Osoblyvosti remodeliuvannia sertsia sportsmeniv ihrovykh vydiv sportu riznoho viku ta rivnia trenovanosti [Features of heart remodeling of game sports athletes of different age and level of training]. Avtoref. dyp. roboty na zdobuttia osvitnoho stupenia «mahistr»: spets. 227 «Fizychna terapiia, erhoterapiia». ChNU im. Petra Mohyly. Mykolaiv, Ukraina. 48.

Pshybelskyi, V. V., Zhuravlov, O. A., Shevchuk, T. Ya., Zhuravlova, O. V. (2018). Analiz osoblyvostei tsentralnoho krovotoku u doslidzhuvanykh, shcho zaznaiut khronichnoho vplyvu nehatyvnykh faktoriv seredovyshcha na vyrobnytstvi [Analysis of the features of central blood flow studied persons exposed to chronic environmental factors at workplace]. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu. Seriia «Biolohichni nauky», 1, 121–133. https://doi.org/10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-121-133.

Shakhlina, Ya. L., Kohan, B. H., Tereshchenko, T. O. (2018). Sportyvna medytsyna [Sports medicine]. Pidruchnyk. Kyiv: Olimpiiska literatura, 424.

Shevchuk, T. Ya., Romaniuk, A. P. (2015). Osoblyvosti variabelnosti sertsevoho rytmu u sportsmeniv ihrovykh vydiv sportu ta lehkoatletiv [Features of heart rate variability of the game sports athletes]. Visnyk Zaporizkoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia «Biolohichni nauky», 2, 174–184.

Tocco, F. et al. (2015). Nervous facilitation in cardiodynamic response of exercising athletes to superimposed mental tasks: implications in depressive disorder. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH, 11, 166.

Yurii. B. (2016). Dynamics of changes in the functional state of qualified handballers during macrocycle. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16.1, 46.

Published

2021-07-01

Issue

Section

Olympic and professional sport

How to Cite

The State of the Adolescents` Central Hemodynamics Depending on Sports Specialization. (2021). Physical Education, Sport and Health Culture in Modern Society, 2(54), 126-132. https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2021-02-126-132