Sports Metrology as a Means of Control and Measurement in Physical Culture and Sports
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2026-02-59-65Keywords:
measurement, testing, physical fitness, digital technologies, monitoringAbstract
Relevance. The modern development of physical culture and sports is characterized by the widespread introduction of innovative technologies for controlling, monitoring and assessing a person’s physical condition. The growing requirements for the effectiveness of the training process, ensuring the objectivity of assessing physical fitness, functional state and sports performance actualizes the need to use scientifically based measurement methods. In this context, sports metrology is one of the leading areas of modern sports science, which provides reliable quantitative information on indicators of physical development, physical fitness, functional capabilities of the body and technical and tactical skills of athletes. The Purpose of the Study is to theoretically substantiate the role of sports metrology as an effective means of control and measurement in physical culture and sports, as well as to determine the main areas of use of modern metrological technologies to increase the effectiveness of pedagogical control, assessment of physical fitness and management of the training process. Research Methods. To achieve the set goal, a set of complementary research methods was used: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical testing; anthropometric measurements; physiological assessment methods; functional tests; physical fitness testing; sports metrology methods for assessing the accuracy, reliability, reproducibility and informativeness of measurement results. Research Results. The results of the study confirmed that the use of modern means of sports metrology significantly increases the effectiveness of pedagogical control in physical culture and sports. Analysis of anthropometric indicators showed that the majority of the subjects were characterized by normal indicators of physical development. The values of the body mass index corresponded to the physiological norm, which indicates the absence of pronounced deviations in the physical condition of the participants. The average value of the Roufier index corresponded to a sufficient level of the functional state of the cardiovascular system. The results obtained confirm a sufficient level of adaptation of student youth to dosed physical exertion. Conclusions. Sports metrology is one of the fundamental areas of modern sports science, which provides a scientifically sound system for monitoring, measuring and evaluating indicators of physical development, physical fitness and functional state of individuals involved in physical culture and sports.
References
Antomonov, M. Yu., Korobeynikov, G. V., Khmelnytska, I. V. & Kharkovlyuk-Balakina, N. V. (2021). Matematychni metody obroblennia ta modeliuvannia rezultativ eksperymentalnykh doslidzhen [Mathematical methods for processing and modeling the results of experimental research]. Textbook. Kyiv: Olympic Literature, 261 (in Ukrainian).
Velichko, O. M., Kolomiyets, L. V. & Gordiyenko, T. B. (2021). Osnovy metrolohii ta metrolohichna diialnist [Fundamentals of metrology and metrological activities]. Textbook. Kyiv: Oldi-Plus, 576 (in Ukrainian).
Gvozdak, A. P. (2020). Metody matematychnoi statystyky, zasoby komp’iuternykh informatsiinykh tekhnolohii i sportyvna metrolohiia [Methods of mathematical statistics, computer information technology tools and sports metrology]. Workshop. Part 2. Practical work on sports metrology. Educational center. Dnipro DDIFKiS, 60 (in Ukrainian).
Kostyukevich, V. M., Shynkaruk, O. A., Voronova, V. I. & Borisova, O. V. (2019). Osnovy naukovo-doslidnoi roboty zdobuvachiv vyshchoi osvity za spetsialnistiu Fizychna kultura i sport [Fundamentals of research work of higher education students majoring in Physical Education and Sports]: textbook. 2nd edition, without changes. Kyiv: Olymp. lit., 528 (in Ukrainian).
Kravchenko, L. M. & Kushniriuk, S. G. (2020). Metrolohichnyi kontrol u fizychnomu vykhovanni ta sporti [Metrological control in physical education and sports]: textbook. 2nd ed. Berdyansk: BDPU, 76 (in Ukrainian).
Kuvaldina, O. V. (2025). Sportyvna metrolohiia [Sports metrology]: textbook. Mykolaiv: NUK, 198 (in Ukrainian).
Kulyk, N., Stepanenko, D., Pechko, G. [et al.]. (2023). Osoblyvosti kontroliu spetsialnoi fizychnoi pidhotovky lehkoatletiv, yaki spetsializuiutsia u sportyvnii khodbi [Features of monitoring special physical training of track and field athletes specializing in race walking]. Sports Bulletin of the Dnieper Region, 2, 112–120. https://doi.org/10.32540/2071-1476-2023-2-112 (in Ukrainian).
Perevoznik, V., Tropin, Yu. & Skrobetsky, E. (2023). Vykorystannia metodiv matematychnoi statystyky v sportyvnykh ihrakh [Using mathematical statistics methods in sports games]. Sports games, 2(28), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.15391/si.2023-2.08 (in Ukrainian).
On metrology and metrological activities: Law of Ukraine. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1314-18#Text (in Ukrainian).
Chovniuk, Yu. V. (2023). Osnovy metrolohii fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu [Fundamentals of metrology of physical education and sports]: methodological instructions: Kyiv: KNUBA, Talkom, 32 (in Ukrainian).
Hadi, D., Yudhistira, S., Romadhoni, H. & Kurnianto (2022). Analysis of agility, strength and power differences in basketball players in relation to age. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(4), 748–753. https://doi:10.13189/saj.2022.100415 (in English).
Kiprich, S., Donets, O., Kornosenko, O. [et al.]. (2020). Evaluation of Interconnection of Special Working Capacity and Response of Single Combat Sportsmen’s Cardiorespiratory System at the Stage of Direct Training for Competition. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 9(7), 115–123. https://www.proquest.com/openview/824f15cf2cb0b6252aa2096e04e5c79c/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=204-5597 (in English).
Rebryna, A., Kytrar, V., Коshel, А. [et al.]. (2022). Dynamics of cadets’ physical fitness in the process of arm wrestling. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 361–370. https://doi:10.13 189/saj.2022.100301 (in English).
Shaposhnikova, I. I., Korsun, S. M., Malechko, T. A. [et al.]. (2023). Morphological and functional development of adolescents with health disorders. Acta Balneologica, vol. LXV, 5(177), 302–308. https://doi:10.36740/abal 202305107 (in English).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1.jpg)
