Biomechanics of the Young Athletes` Musculoskeletal System in the Discursive Field of Scientific Knowledge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2023-01-71-80Keywords:
musculoskeletal system, young athletes, physical development, morphological profile, disorders, biomechanics of the foot and postureAbstract
Topicality. During the human phylogenetic development, a foot, as a significant part of body, has undergone significant changes as a result of adaptation to straight-legged (vertical) walking. Today it is one of the most important organs of human upright walking in conditions of natural locomotion and performs not only the support function, but also ensures the organization of spring interactions of the body with a resistance surface. Assessing the human foot bone-articular components geometry belongs to fruitful scientific research by theoreticians and practitioners of the field for many decades. The Research Papers is to study and systematize scientific papers aimed at determining the young athletes` foot biomechanics. Methods. Theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodical literature has been used during the study. Results of the Research. The issue on human foot biomechanical properties disoders, which for many years remains in the focus of domestic and foreign scholars, is related, among other things, to the influence on the foot-spring properties of young athletes engaged in various sports. In this context, the presence of a significant number of athletes with the biomechanical properties disoders, the negative consequences of which include loss of foot-spring functions, increased risk of injury, violation of axial loads, the formation of stable morphological changes, the integration of corrective and preventive technologies into the sports training of young athletes becomes extremely significant. Conclusions. Modern sport, characterizing the sharp increase the intensity of physical activity and high psycho-emotional tension, often has a negative effect on the young athletes` body. Among other things, the foot is adversely affected as a labile musculoskeletal system link that responds sensitively to the actions of many determinants of the external and internal environments, acquired in the process of phylogenesis of biomechanical polyfunctionality and reflects a specific feature of the human musculoskeletal system.
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