Physical Education in Volyn in 1920–1930
Keywords:
physical education, sports clubs, sports sections, sports competitions, military educationAbstract
Actuality. Each social formation is characterized by its own system of physical education, the development of which is determined by the level of material and spiritual culture of a state. The ukrainian national system of physical education has deep historical roots. Original folk games and physical exercises were elaborated in the process its historical development, most of which have been unfortunately forgotten in recent years. The aim of the research is to define the state of physical education in Volyn in 1920– 1930. Results. The analysis and generalization of archival documents led to the conclusion that there were many sports clubs of various national minorities in Volyn in 1920–1930 including the Ukrainian clubs «Gart», «Styr», «Goryn» and the organization «Plast», the Polish club «Sokil», Czech «Sokil», the Russian clubs in Lutsk and Rozhische, Jewish «Temida», «Haroel» «Shomriya» «Hazmoneya». Military sports clubs were organized in many cities and towns (Lutsk, VolyodymyrVolynskyi, Berezhner, Rivne). A part of people formed clubs with definite sports bias: Volyn district football association. Clubs based on professional characteristics were created too: police sports club, association of physical educators. There were various sports sections in the clubs, and the club members took active part in sports competitions. A lot of programs and teaching guides on military training of students at gymnasiums and schools were worked out. Summer camps were organized regularly, where formal drill, school of shooting, science of weapons, combat training, military map reading; military history of the XVIIIth century; bayonet craft were taught. Conclusions. Physical education of the period was systematic and had sports and military biases.
References
Zavatskyi, V. I., Tsos, A. V., Bychuk, O. I. &Ponomarenko, L. I. (1994). Kozatski zabavy: Navchalnyi posibnyk [Cossack fun]. Lutsk: Nadstyria, 112.
Kozibrotskyi, S. P. (2002). Prohramno-normatyvni osnovy fizychnoho vykhovannia studentiv (istoryko- metodolohichnyi analiz) : avtoref. dys. kand. nauk z fiz. vykhovannia i sportu : 24.00.02 [Software-normative bases of students’ physical education (historical and methodological analysis)]. Lviv. derzh. in-t fiz. Kultury, L., 16.
Kozibrotskyi, S. P. (2002). Osoblyvosti prohramuvannia fizychnoho vykhovannia u vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladakh Ukrainy v 30-kh rokakh XX stolittia [Programming features of physical education in higher educational institutions of Ukraine in the 30th of XX century]. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport i kultura zdorovia u suchasnomu suspilstvi : zb. nauk. pr. Volyn. derzh. un-tu im. Lesi Ukrainky, Lutsk, 21–23.
Kozibrotskyi, S. P. (2007). Prohramne zabezpechennia fizychnoho vykhovannia studentiv v dovoiennyi period [Software supplies of students’ physical education in prewar period]. Nauk. visn. Volyn. derzh. un-tu im. Lesi Ukrainky, Lutsk : RVV Volyn. derzh. un-tu im. Lesi Ukrainky “Vezha”, no. 10, 12–15.
Saniuk ,V. I. & Tsos, A. V. (1994). Tradytsii fizychnoho vykhovannia na Volyni [Physical education traditions in Volyn ]. Materialy I respublikanskoi konferentsii “Kontseptsiia pidhotovky spetsialistiv fizychnoi kultury v Ukraini”, Lutsk: Nadstyria, 267–270.
Vilchkovskyi, E. S., Shyian, B. M., Tsos, A. V. & Pasichnyk, V. R. (2016). Systema fizychnoho vykhovannia uchniv zahalnoosvitnikh shkil Polshchi ta Ukrainy (ХVІ – pochatok ХХІ stolittia): porivnialnyi analiz : monohrafiia [The system of physical education of students of secondary schools in Poland and Ukraine (XVI – the beginning of XXI century): a comparative analysis]. Lutsk : VezhaDruk, 240.
Tsos, A. V. (2009). Zakonomirnosti rozvytku fizychnoi kultury [The regularities of physical culture development]. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport i kultura zdorovia u suchasnomu suspilstvi : zb. nauk. pr. Volyn. nats. un-tu im. Lesi Ukrainky. – Lutsk : Volyn. nats. un-t im. Lesi Ukrainky, no. 3 (7), 19–23.
Tsos, A. V. & Dedeliuk, N. A. (2014). Istoriia fizychnoho vykhovannia na terenakh Ukrainy z naidavnishykh chasiv do pochatku XIX st. : [navch. posib. dlia stud. vyshch. navch.zakl.] [The history of physical education in Ukraine from ancient times to the early nineteenth century]. Lutsk, Skhidnoievrop. nats. un-t im. Lesi Ukrainky, 456.
Tsos, A.V. (2000). Fizychne vykhovannia v kalendarnii obriadovosti ukraintsiv: Monohrafiia [Physical education in Ukrainian ritual calendar]. Lutsk, Nadstyria, 376.
1.jpg)
