The Structure of Organizational Planning for Complex Training of Athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2021-03-103-108Keywords:
annual training cycle, stages of training, performance indicator, integrated approachAbstract
Topicality. Relevance of research. An urgent scientific and applied problem of complex training of athletes is the modernization of planning of technical and tactical workload of athletes, which takes into account modern requirements and the existing experience of its implementation for training of the annual cycle. Academic rowing is chosen as the basic sport. The Goal of the Work. Substantiate the structure of organizational planning of complex functional training of athletes on the basis of the annual training cycle. Material and Methods of Research: theoretical analysis and generalization, systematization and study of literature sources, analysis of practical results, methods of complex and systematic analysis, questionnaires. Research Results. Innovative developments and presented approaches to modern planning of technical and tactical load of athletes are of major importance in the system of training athletes. It is argued that organizational planning is determined by an integrated approach and a complex combination of the main factors influencing the results of training. Organizational planning is based on the practical results of implementing such an algorithm in the process of training athletes. The results obtained in the study form an indicative approach to planning the technical and tactical load of athletes, which includes basic indicators, an indicator of efficiency and usefulness. Basic indicators include modernization of the system of planning the technical and tactical load of athletes and training of competitive athletes on the basis of professional competencies. The performance indicator shows what changes need to be made in the system of preparation for training sessions, taking into account modern sports requirements. The usefulness indicator allows you to predict the personal components of the athlete, his work ability, which significantly affect the results of the athlete's training. Conclusions. At the theoretical and methodological level it is proved that the organizational planning of comprehensive training of athletes creates the preconditions for improving the efficiency of sports development. The analysis of the results of the implementation of organizational planning showed that flexible changes in the technical and technological load in accordance with the stage of preparation are possible. An integrated approach allows you to implement an algorithm for planning the training of athletes based on basic indicators.
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