Patient Centricity of Physical Therapy during Sports and Rehabilitation Trainings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2021-02-112-119Keywords:
rehabilitation, athletes, quality of lifeAbstract
Topicality. Implementation of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for athletes after injuries , in addition to the purpose, goals, objectives, control efficiency and monitoring, should take into account the possibility of restoring sportsmanship, increase motivation for comprehensive rehabilitation, reassessment of their capabilities and prospects. The Purpose of the Research was to analyze the dynamics of quality of life indicators according to the MOS SF-36 questionnaire of athletes undergoing a two-week course of physical therapy according to an individually implemented rehabilitation program during sports and rehabilitation trainings. The Research Methods. Analysis and synthesis of scientific literature papers, method of pedagogical observation, the anonymous questionnaires MOS SF-36; statistical data processing. The Research Results. Analysis of the data obtained at the beginning of the study on the questionnaire MOS SF-36, with the selection of the Physical component of health (PCS) and Mental component of health (MCS) in terms of quality of life, has evidenced a significant variability of data: PCS – from 25,79 to 59,76 points; MCS – from 20,97 to 64,85 points. At the same time, a negative correlation of moderate strength was observed between the indicators. After a two-week physical therapy program, including the patient's profile, was aimed not only at improving the functioning and elimination (compensation, recovery) of injuries of the musculoskeletal system or the needs and desires of athletes, the variability of health components has changed. The PCS ranged within 34,31–59,48 points, MCS – 21,43 to 61,77 points. There was a weak positive correlation between PCS and MCS at the finishing stage of the study. Also the interdependence between the health components at the beginning and end of the study has been analyzed A positive correlation of moderate strength was detected by PCS. At the same time, the interdependence between MCS indicators at the beginning and end of the study has not been found. Conclusions. The proven correlation between PCS indicators at the beginning of the study and after the implementation of the physical therapy program is evidence that taking into account the principle of patient-centeredness in drawing up an individual rehabilitation program is a prerequisite for effective rehabilitation. The change in the correlation coefficient between PCS and MCS from negative moderate strength to positive weak strength indicates that the implemented rehabilitation programs, the guiding principle of which was a patient-centered approach, reflected on the quality of life components, changing their interaction and interdependence.
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