Criteria of Chronology of the Psychosomatic Systems History
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2018-04-10-13Keywords:
criteria of chronology, history of physical culture, psychosomatic systemsAbstract
Topicality. In previous studies it has been established that for the qualification of systems and exercises of complex regulation of the human body’s general condition by means of physical and psychic activity, the «psychosomatic systems» and «psychosomatic exercises» terms are optimal, also the criteria of the сhronology history of which are a poorly researched link of physical culture. Formulating the research problem. Proceeding from the fact that psychosomatic systems are an integral part of human culture, it was assumed that the chronology of the historical development of psychosomatic systems coincides with the periodization of mankind`s history, culture, and physical culture. It has been established that the humanity physical culture history periodization is based on geological, morphological, socio-economic, genetic, archeological and other principles that define it unambiguously and need improvement. The purpose of the research is to determine the optimal criteria for the history chronology of psychosomatic systems. The methods of the research are historical, logical, and theoretical analysis of information sources. The results of the research. It is established that periodization`s principles, as the general history of mankind and its components, in particular, physical culture, are based on a number of criteria such as humanity gradual morphological evolution, tool types changes, forms of socio-economic relations, availability of writing script, having a number of disadvantages. The basic criterion of the general physical education history chronology was revealed. Conclusions. The optimal basic criterion for the history chronology of psychosomatic systems and physical culture is the time period relative to the limit, which determines two periods: the I period – to our era (from ... to the end of the 1st century BC); the II period is our era (from the beginning of the 1st century AD to the present). Further research on the characteristics of ancient psychosomatic systems of different cultures will be planning.
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